Security is critical for dedicated servers since you are fully responsible. Recommended practices include:
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Change the default SSH port and disable password logins in favor of SSH keys.
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Configure firewalls (UFW, CSF, or iptables).
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Keep software and the kernel updated.
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Install intrusion detection systems like Fail2Ban or OSSEC.
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Restrict root access and enforce sudo usage.
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Enable regular vulnerability scans.
Proactive hardening helps prevent unauthorized access and downtime.